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131.
Methane production from synthesis gas using a mixed culture ofR. rubrum M. barkeri,and M. formicicum
Klasson K. T. Cowger J. P. Ko C. W. Vega J. L. Clausen E. C. Gaddy J. L. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1990,(1):317-328
The components of synthesis gas, CO, H2, and CO2, may be converted into CH4 biologically through either acetate or H2/CO2 as intermediates. Of these two routes, conversion through H2/CO2 is preferred. This paper presents results of mixed-culture studies employing the photosynthetic bacteriumR. rubrum for converting CO to CO2 and H2 by the water gas shift reaction and two methanogens,M. formicicum andM. barkeri, for converting CO2 and H2 into CH4. Results are presented for triculture operation in two types of reactors, the packed bubble column and the trickle-bed reactor. 相似文献
132.
Virgil Percec Anatoliy V. Popov Ernesto Ramirez‐Castillo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(2):287-295
The single‐electron‐transfer/degenerative‐chain‐transfer mediated living radical polymerization (SET–DTLRP) of vinyl chloride (VC) in H2O/tetrahydrofuran at 25 °C catalyzed by thiourea dioxide [(NH2)2C?SO2] is reported. This polymerization occurs only in the presence of a basic sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) buffer and the electron‐transfer cocatalyst octyl viologen. The resulting poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) has a number‐average molecular weight of 1500–7000 and a weight‐average molecular weight/number‐average molecular weight ratio of 1.5. This PVC does not contain detectable amounts of structural defects and has both active chloroiodomethyl and inactive chloromethyl chain ends. Because of possible side reactions caused by the primary sulfoxylate anion (SO), the catalytic activity of (NH2)2C?SO2 in the SET–DTLRP of VC is lower than that of the single‐electron‐transfer agent sodium dithionite. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 287–295, 2005 相似文献
133.
We discuss two possible approaches for extracting kinetic information from single-molecule experiments. The first approach is based on computing correlation functions from measured fluorescence signals, and the second on studying the statistics of on and off times of the same fluorescence signal. We show that in both cases it is possible to extract kinetic information about the nature of intramolecular fluctuations of the single molecule. We show that for single-molecule kinetics the intramolecular fluctuations produce stochastic memory effects which lead to new dynamic features that do not exist in traditional chemical kinetics. In particular, we investigate a new type of chemical oscillations in correlation functions observed experimentally by Edman and Rigler (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97, 8266). 相似文献
134.
单扫描示波极谱法测定扑热息痛 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
扑热息痛与NaNO2在中性介质中发生反应,其亚硝化衍生物具有良好的电活性。在pH9.37的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,于-0.56V(vs.SCE)产生灵敏的极谱还原峰,峰电流与扑热息痛质量浓度在0.007-0.4mg/L范围有良好的线性关系,检测下限为5μg/L。此法已用于测定小儿速效感冒灵。 相似文献
135.
0IntroductionRecently,thecompoundscontaining1H-1,2,4-tr-iazolegrouphaveattractedmuchinterestbecauseoftheirexhibitingsomefungicidalactivityandplantgrowthregulatingactivity犤1犦,andshowingantibacterialactivityagainstPucciniareconditeandrootsgrowthregulationforcucumber犤2犦.Also,suchcompoundsareincreasinglybeingstudiedbecauseofthecoordinationchemistryofazolesactingasligandsintransitionmetalcompounds.Asamatteroffact,thetriazolederivativeshavebeenextensivelyusedasterminalandbridgingligands,andthey… 相似文献
136.
Olga N. Kataeva Aidar T. Gubaidullin Igor A. Litvinov Olga A. Lodochnikova Lenar R. Islamov Alexander I. Movchan Galina A. Chmutova 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2002,610(1-3):175-179
Crystal and molecular structure of 1-phenyl-3-benzoylamino-4-benzoylpyrazol-2-in-5-one as a product of the benzoylation of 1-phenyl-3-benzoylaminopyrazol-2-in-5-one was characterised by X-ray single crystal diffraction. It is shown that 1-phenyl-3-benzoylamino-4-benzoylpyrazol-2-in-5-one exists in the solid phase in an NH-tautomeric form, which is stabilised by two intramolecular hydrogen bonds and one intermolecular bond with the solvate dioxane molecule, the latter being used as a solvent for recrystallisation. 相似文献
137.
138.
Using both spreading techniques — mixed spreading and separate spreading- and, simultaneously, film pressure and film potential measurements, the mixing behavior of the following five binary systems was investigated and compared: 1) system 1,2-dilauroyl-phosphatidylethanolamine/cholesterol; 2) system 1,2-dimyristoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine/cholesterol; 3) system 1,2-dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine/cholesterol; 4) system Na-eicosyl sulphate/hexadecanol; 5) system phosphatidic acid/1,2-dimyristoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine.Analyzing the time and concentration dependence of the /a isotherms and v/a isotherms (s = film pressure, v
s potential,a=average area per molecule in mixed films in the monolayers) of the binary monolayers it can be concluded that the components of the binary systems 1–4 are complete miscible in the monolayers. On the other hand the components of the system 5 are probably partially miscible only. 相似文献
139.
Intercalationchemistryoflayeredtransitionmetaldisulfideshasbeenextensivelystudiedinthepastyears[1].Ithasbeenestablishedthattheintercalationreactiondependsstronglyonelectronicstructureofthetransitionmetaldisulfides.Forinstance,variousguestmoleculeshavebe… 相似文献
140.
Carola Kryschi 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1990,77(6):395-407
Summary On the basis of high-resolution and time-resolved fluorescence spectra, a model is proposed for the interpretation of the fluorescence lines originating from various perturbed NO
2
–
centers situated in the neighbourhood of the K+ ion of the NaNO2:KNO2 crystal. Since their excited state energies are lower than that of the host, these perturbed NO
2
–
ions act as traps for the host singlet exciton. On the assumption that the perturbation giving rise to those traps results from an interaction of the impurity ion K+ with its nearest neighbours, the observed position of the energy levels of the various traps can be reconciled with crystal field calculations. 相似文献